“Agriculture Class 10 MCQ” provides a comprehensive set of multiple-choice questions derived from Chapter 4 of the Class 10 Geography textbook, “Contemporary India.” These MCQs are meticulously designed to cover four key topics: Types of Farming, Cropping Pattern, Major Crops, and Technological and Institutional Reforms. Each question is fact-based, ensuring a thorough understanding of the chapter.
Agriculture MCQ class 10 Ch 4
The answers are provided for each question, making it an effective tool for self-assessment. These MCQs are in strict accordance with the new syllabus prescribed by the CBSE for the academic year 2023-24. By practising these “Class 10 Geography Chapter 4 MCQs”, students can enhance their knowledge and readiness for the exams.
Agriculture Class 10 MCQ
Types of Farming
Question 1. What type of farming is still practiced in a few pockets of India, where farming depends upon monsoon, natural fertility of the soil, and suitability of other environmental conditions to the crops grown?
a) Primitive Subsistence Farming
b) Intensive Subsistence Farming
c) Commercial Farming
d) Plantation Farming
Answer
a) Primitive Subsistence Farming
Question 2. What is the ‘slash and burn’ agriculture known as in north-eastern states like Assam, Meghalaya, Mizoram, and Nagaland?
a) Pamlou
b) Dipa
c) Jhumming
d) Podu
Answer
c) Jhumming
Question 3. Which type of farming is practiced in areas of high population pressure on land, where high doses of biochemical inputs and irrigation are used for obtaining higher production?
a) Primitive Subsistence Farming
b) Intensive Subsistence Farming
c) Commercial Farming
d) Plantation Farming
Answer
b) Intensive Subsistence Farming
Question 4. In which type of farming is a single crop grown on a large area, using capital intensive inputs, with the help of migrant laborers?
a) Primitive Subsistence Farming
b) Intensive Subsistence Farming
c) Commercial Farming
d) Plantation Farming
Answer
d) Plantation Farming
Question 5. In which type of farming are higher doses of modern inputs used, such as high yielding variety (HYV) seeds, chemical fertilizers, insecticides, and pesticides, in order to obtain higher productivity?
a) Primitive Subsistence Farming
b) Intensive Subsistence Farming
c) Commercial Farming
d) Plantation Farming
Answer
c) Commercial Farming
Question 6. What is the ‘slash and burn’ agriculture known as in Andhra Pradesh?
a) Podu
b) Penda
c) Pama Dabi
d) Koman
Answer
a) Podu
Question 7. What is the ‘slash and burn’ agriculture known as in Madhya Pradesh?
a) Bewar
b) Dahiya
c) Kumari
d) Valre
Answer
a) Bewar
Question 8. What is the ‘slash and burn’ agriculture known as in Jharkhand?
a) Kuruwa
b) Khil
c) Waltre
d) Jhumming
Answer
a) Kuruwa
Question 9. In which type of farming is rice a commercial crop in Haryana and Punjab, but a subsistence crop in Odisha?
a) Primitive Subsistence Farming
b) Intensive Subsistence Farming
c) Commercial Farming
d) Plantation Farming
Answer
c) Commercial Farming
Question 10. Which type of farming is characterized by the use of primitive tools like hoe, dao, and digging sticks, and family/community labor?
a) Primitive Subsistence Farming
b) Intensive Subsistence Farming
c) Commercial Farming
d) Plantation Farming
Answer
a) Primitive Subsistence Farming
Cropping Pattern
Question 11. How many cropping seasons does India have?
a) Two
b) Three
c) Four
d) Five
Answer
b) Three
Question 12. What are the crops sown in winter and harvested in summer from April to June called?
a) Rabi crops
b) Kharif crops
c) Zaid crops
d) None of the above
Answer
a) Rabi crops
Question 13. Which states are important for the production of wheat and other rabi crops?
a) Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Uttarakhand, and Uttar Pradesh
b) Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana
c) West Bengal, Assam, Odisha
d) Maharashtra, Gujarat, Rajasthan
Answer
a) Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Uttarakhand, and Uttar Pradesh
Question 14. Which crops are grown with the onset of monsoon and harvested in September-October?
a) Rabi crops
b) Kharif crops
c) Zaid crops
d) None of the above
Answer
b) Kharif crops
Question 15. What are the most important rice-growing regions in India?
a) Assam, West Bengal, coastal regions of Odisha, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, and Bihar
b) Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Uttarakhand, and Uttar Pradesh
c) Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana
d) Maharashtra, Gujarat, Rajasthan
Answer
a) Assam, West Bengal, coastal regions of Odisha, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, and Bihar
Question 16. In states like Assam, West Bengal, and Odisha, how many crops of paddy are grown in a year?
a) One
b) Two
c) Three
d) Four
Answer
c) Three
Question 17. What are the crops produced during the ‘zaid’ season?
a) Watermelon, muskmelon, cucumber, vegetables, and fodder crops
b) Wheat, barley, peas, gram, and mustard
c) Paddy, maize, jowar, bajra, tur (arhar), moong, urad, cotton, jute, groundnut, and soyabean
d) None of the above
Answer
a) Watermelon, muskmelon, cucumber, vegetables, and fodder crops
Question 18. Which crop takes almost a year to grow?
a) Rice
b) Wheat
c) Sugarcane
d) Mustard
Answer
c) Sugarcane
Question 19. Which crop is a commercial crop in Haryana and Punjab, but a subsistence crop in Odisha?
a) Rice
b) Wheat
c) Sugarcane
d) Mustard
Answer
a) Rice
Question 20. What is the staple food crop of a majority of the people in India?
a) Rice
b) Wheat
c) Sugarcane
d) Mustard
Answer
a) Rice
Major Crops
Question 21. Which is the staple food crop of a majority of the people in India?
a) Wheat
b) Rice
c) Maize
d) Millets
Answer
b) Rice
Question 22. Which country is the largest producer of rice in the world?
a) India
b) China
c) USA
d) Japan
Answer
b) China
Question 23. Which crop requires high temperature, above 25°C, and high humidity with annual rainfall above 100 cm?
a) Wheat
b) Rice
c) Maize
d) Millets
Answer
b) Rice
Question 24. Which is the second most important cereal crop and the main food crop in the north and north-western part of the country?
a) Wheat
b) Rice
c) Maize
d) Millets
Answer
a) Wheat
Question 25. Which are the major wheat-producing states in India?
a) Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Bihar, and Rajasthan
b) Assam, West Bengal, Odisha, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Tamil Nadu
c) Maharashtra, Gujarat, Rajasthan
d) Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana
Answer
a) Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Bihar, and Rajasthan
Question 26. Which are the important millets grown in India?
a) Jowar, bajra, and ragi
b) Wheat, barley, and oats
c) Rice, maize, and barley
d) None of the above
Answer
a) Jowar, bajra, and ragi
Question 27. Which crop is used both as food and fodder and requires temperature between 21°C to 27°C?
a) Wheat
b) Rice
c) Maize
d) Millets
Answer
c) Maize
Question 28. Which are the major maize-producing states in India?
a) Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Andhra Pradesh, and Telangana
b) Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Bihar, and Rajasthan
c) Assam, West Bengal, Odisha, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Tamil Nadu
d) Maharashtra, Gujarat, Rajasthan
Answer
a) Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Andhra Pradesh, and Telangana
Question 29. Which crop grows well on sandy soils and shallow black soil?
a) Wheat
b) Rice
c) Maize
d) Bajra
Answer
d) Bajra
Question 30. Which crop is a crop of dry regions and grows well on red, black, sandy, loamy, and shallow black soils?
a) Wheat
b) Rice
c) Maize
d) Ragi
Answer
d) Ragi
Technological and Institutional Reforms
Question 31. What were the main focus of India’s First Five Year Plan?
a) Industrial development
b) Land reforms
c) Education
d) Health
Answer
b) Land reforms
Question 32. What was the main strategy initiated to improve the lot of Indian agriculture in the 1960s and 1970s?
a) The Green Revolution and the White Revolution
b) The Blue Revolution and the Yellow Revolution
c) The Red Revolution and the Black Revolution
d) The Pink Revolution and the Golden Revolution
Answer
a) The Green Revolution and the White Revolution
Question 33. What is the ‘Bhoodan-Gramdan’ movement also known as?
a) The Land Revolution
b) The Blood-less Revolution
c) The Green Revolution
d) The White Revolution
Answer
b) The Blood-less Revolution
Question 34. What did the government introduce for the benefit of the farmers?
a) Kissan Credit Card (KCC), Personal Accident Insurance Scheme (PAIS)
b) Farmer’s Health Card, Farmer’s Education Scheme
c) Farmer’s Housing Scheme, Farmer’s Pension Scheme
d) Farmer’s Employment Scheme, Farmer’s Loan Waiver Scheme
Answer
a) Kissan Credit Card (KCC), Personal Accident Insurance Scheme (PAIS)
Question 35. What does the government announce for important crops to check the exploitation of farmers by speculators and middlemen?
a) Minimum support price, remunerative and procurement prices
b) Maximum selling price, remunerative and procurement prices
c) Minimum support price, maximum selling price
d) None of the above
Answer
a) Minimum support price, remunerative and procurement prices
Question 36. What was the comprehensive land development programme initiated in the 1980s and 1990s, which included both institutional and technical reforms?
a) The Green Revolution
b) The White Revolution
c) The Blue Revolution
d) None of the above
Answer
d) None of the above
Question 37. What did Vinoba Bhave undertake to spread Gandhiji’s message all over India?
a) A padyatra
b) A cycle yatra
c) A car yatra
d) A train yatra
Answer
a) A padyatra
Question 38. What was the act of offering land to be distributed among land-less villagers known as?
a) Gramdan
b) Bhoodan
c) Landdan
d) None of the above
Answer
b) Bhoodan
Question 39. What was the act of offering villages to be distributed among the landless known as?
a) Gramdan
b) Bhoodan
c) Landdan
d) None of the above
Answer
a) Gramdan
Question 40. What did many land-owners choose to provide to the poor farmers due to the fear of land ceiling act?
a) Some part of their land
b) Some part of their wealth
c) Some part of their crops
d) None of the above
Answer
a) Some part of their land
Related Resources
1. Resources and Development Class 10 MCQ
2. Forest and Wildlife Resources Class 10 MCQ
3. Water Resources Class 10 MCQ
4. Agriculture Class 10 MCQ
5. Minerals and Energy Resources Class 10 MCQ
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