“Forest and Wildlife Resources Class 10 MCQ” provides a comprehensive set of multiple-choice questions (MCQs) designed to test your understanding of Chapter 2 from the Class 10 Geography textbook, “Contemporary India.”
Forest and wildlife resources MCQs
These MCQs cover key topics such as Biodiversity, Flora and Fauna in India, Conservation of Forest and Wildlife, Types and Distribution of Forest and Wildlife Resources, Community and Conservation, The Chipko Movement, Joint Forest Management (JFM) Programme, and Sacred Groves.
Each question is accompanied by an answer, allowing students to check their understanding and prepare effectively for their exams. These MCQs are strictly according to the new syllabus prescribed by CBSE for the academic year 2023-24. So, gear up your preparation with these “Class 10 Geography Chapter 2 MCQ with answers” and excel in your exams!
Forest and Wildlife Resources Class 10 MCQ
Biodiversity or Biological Diversity
Question 1. What does biodiversity refer to?
a) Variety of animals
b) Variety of plants
c) Variety of microorganisms
d) All of the above
Answer
Answer: d) All of the above
Question 2. Biodiversity is important for human lives because it:
a) Provides aesthetic pleasure
b) Helps in ecological balance
c) Provides genetic material for crop variety
d) All of the above
Answer
Answer: d) All of the above
Question 3. Biodiversity is closely integrated in a system through:
a) Multiple network of interdependencies
b) Single network of interdependencies
c) No network of interdependencies
d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: a) Multiple network of interdependencies
Question 4. Biodiversity is rich in:
a) Wildlife and cultivated species
b) Only wildlife species
c) Only cultivated species
d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: a) Wildlife and cultivated species
Question 5. Biodiversity is not dependent on:
a) Climate change
b) Human activities
c) Habitat loss
d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: d) None of the above
Flora and Fauna in India
Question 1. India is one of the world’s richest countries in terms of:
a) Cultural diversity
b) Biological diversity
c) Economic diversity
d) All of the above
Answer
Answer: b) Biological diversity
Question 2. The flora and fauna in India are:
a) Well integrated in our daily life
b) Not integrated in our daily life
c) Partially integrated in our daily life
d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: a) Well integrated in our daily life
Question 3. The flora and fauna in India are under stress due to:
a) Sensitivity to our environment
b) Insensitivity to our environment
c) Both a and b
d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: b) Insensitivity to our environment
Question 4. The flora and fauna in India are unique to:
a) Each area
b) Only urban areas
c) Only rural areas
d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: a) Each area
Question 5. The flora and fauna in India are taken for granted because they are:
a) Diverse
b) Not diverse
c) Neither diverse nor not diverse
d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: a) Diverse
Conservation of Forest and Wildlife in India
Question 1. Conservation of forest and wildlife in India is essential because it:
a) Preserves the ecological diversity
b) Preserves the genetic diversity of plants and animals
c) Both a and b
d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: c) Both a and b
Question 2. Conservation of forest and wildlife in India is not dependent on:
a) Traditional crop varieties
b) Aquatic biodiversity
c) Neither a nor b
d) Both a and b
Answer
Answer: c) Neither a nor b
Question 3. Conservation of forest and wildlife in India was demanded by conservationists in:
a) 1960s and 1970s
b) 1980s and 1990s
c) 2000s and 2010s
d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: a) 1960s and 1970s
Question 4. Conservation of forest and wildlife in India focuses on:
a) Biodiversity
b) Few components of biodiversity
c) Neither a nor b
d) Both a and b
Answer
Answer: a) Biodiversity
Question 5. Conservation of forest and wildlife in India has added several species to the list of protected species in:
a) 1980 and 1986
b) 1990 and 1996
c) 2000 and 2006
d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: a) 1980 and 1986
Types and Distribution of Forest and Wildlife ResourcQuestion es
Question 1. The types of forests in India include:
a) Reserved Forests
b) Protected Forests
c) Unclassed Forests
d) All of the above
Answer
Answer: d) All of the above
Question 2. The most valuable forests for the conservation of forest and wildlife resources are:
a) Reserved Forests
b) Protected Forests
c) Unclassed Forests
d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: a) Reserved Forests
Question 3. The forests that are protected from any further depletion are:
a) Reserved Forests
b) Protected Forests
c) Unclassed Forests
d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: b) Protected Forests
Question 4. The forests that belong to both government and private individuals and communities are:
a) Reserved Forests
b) Protected Forests
c) Unclassed Forests
d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: c) Unclassed Forests
Question 5. The state with the largest area under permanent forests is:
a) Madhya Pradesh
b) Uttar Pradesh
c) Andhra Pradesh
d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: a) Madhya Pradesh
Community and Conservation
Question 1. The community conservation strategy that has successfully resisted deforestation in several areas is:
a) Chipko Movement
b) Joint Forest Management
c) Both a and b
d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: a) Chipko Movement
Question 2. The community conservation strategy that involves local communities in the management and restoration of degraded forests is:
a) Chipko Movement
b) Joint Forest Management
c) Both a and b
d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: b) Joint Forest Management
Question 3. The community in Rajasthan that has declared 1,200 hectares of forest as the Bhairodev Dakav ‘Sonchuri’ is from:
a) Alwar district
b) Jaipur district
c) Udaipur district
d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: a) Alwar district
Question 4. The community conservation strategy that has shown that adequate levels of diversified crop production without the use of synthetic chemicals are possible and economically viable is:
a) Chipko Movement
b) Beej Bachao Andolan
c) Both a and b
d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: b) Beej Bachao Andolan
Question 5. The community conservation strategy that has shown that community afforestation with indigenous species can be enormously successful is:
a) Chipko Movement
b) Joint Forest Management
c) Both a and b
d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: a) Chipko Movement
The Chipko Movement
Question 1. The Chipko Movement is related to:
a) Conservation of forest and wildlife
b) Industrialization
c) Urbanization
d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: a) Conservation of forest and wildlife
Question 2. The Chipko Movement has shown that:
a) Community afforestation with indigenous species can be successful
b) Community afforestation with non-indigenous species can be successful
c) Both a and b
d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: a) Community afforestation with indigenous species can be successful
Question 3. The Chipko Movement has successfully resisted:
a) Deforestation
b) Urbanization
c) Industrialization
d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: a) Deforestation
Question 4. The Chipko Movement is a:
a) Community conservation strategy
b) Government conservation strategy
c) Both a and b
d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: a) Community conservation strategy
Question 5. The Chipko Movement is not related to:
a) Conservation of forest and wildlife
b) Industrialization
c) Urbanization
d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: d) None of the above
Joint Forest Management (JFM) Programme
Question 1. The Joint Forest Management (JFM) Programme involves:
a) Local communities
b) Government officials
c) Both a and b
d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: c) Both a and b
Question 2. The Joint Forest Management (JFM) Programme is related to the management and restoration of:
a) Degraded forests
b) Urban areas
c) Industrial areas
d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: a) Degraded forests
Question 3. The Joint Forest Management (JFM) Programme has been in formal existence since:
a) 1988
b) 1998
c) 2008
d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: a) 1988
Question 4. The Joint Forest Management (JFM) Programme depends on the formation of:
a) Local (village) institutions
b) Urban institutions
c) Industrial institutions
d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: a) Local (village) institutions
Question 5. The Joint Forest Management (JFM) Programme entitles the members of these communities to intermediary benefits like:
a) Non-timber forest produces
b) Share in the timber harvested by ‘successful protection’
c) Both a and b
d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: c) Both a and b
Sacred Groves
Question 1. Sacred Groves are:
a) Forests of God and Goddesses
b) Forests of animals
c) Forests of plants
d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: a) Forests of God and Goddesses
Question 2. Sacred Groves are preserved by:
a) Local people
b) Government officials
c) Both a and b
d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: a) Local people
Question 3. Interference with Sacred Groves is:
a) Allowed
b) Banned
c) Sometimes allowed
d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: b) Banned
Question 4. Sacred Groves are a wealth of:
a) Diverse and rare species
b) Common species
c) Both a and b
d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: a) Diverse and rare species
Question 5. Sacred Groves are based on the premise that all creations of nature have to be:
a) Protected
b) Destroyed
c) Neither protected nor destroyed
d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: a) Protected
Traditional Methods of Conserving Nature in Indian Society
Question 1. Traditional methods of conserving nature in Indian society include:
a) Sacred Groves
b) Sacred Ponds
c) Sacred Species
d) All of the above
Answer
Answer: d) All of the above
Question 2. Traditional methods of conserving nature in Indian society are based on:
a) Religious beliefs
b) Cultural practices
c) Both a and b
d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: c) Both a and b
Question 3. Traditional methods of conserving nature in Indian society have been successful in:
a) Preserving patches of natural and semi-natural ecosystems
b) Preserving only natural ecosystems
c) Preserving only semi-natural ecosystems
d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: a) Preserving patches of natural and semi-natural ecosystems
Question 4. Traditional methods of conserving nature in Indian society are not based on:
a) Religious beliefs
b) Cultural practices
c) Scientific methods
d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: c) Scientific methods
Question 5. Traditional methods of conserving nature in Indian society are:
a) Still prevalent in some parts of India
b) Completely vanished from India
c) Only prevalent in urban areas of India
d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: a) Still prevalent in some parts of India
Role of Local Communities in Natural Resource Management
Question 1. The role of local communities in natural resource management is:
a) Essential
b) Not essential
c) Sometimes essential
d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: a) Essential
Question 2. Local communities play a role in natural resource management through:
a) Community conservation strategies
b) Government conservation strategies
c) Both a and b
d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: a) Community conservation strategies
Question 3. Local communities have been successful in:
a) Resisting deforestation
b) Managing and restoring degraded forests
c) Both a and b
d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: c) Both a and b
Question 4. Local communities are not involved in:
a) Resisting deforestation
b) Managing and restoring degraded forests
c) Industrialization
d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: c) Industrialization
Question 5. Local communities are involved in natural resource management because they:
a) Have traditional knowledge and skills
b) Have modern knowledge and skills
c) Both a and b
d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: a) Have traditional knowledge and skills
Related Resources
1. Resources and Development Class 10 MCQ
2. Forest and Wildlife Resources Class 10 MCQ
3. Water Resources Class 10 MCQ
4. Agriculture Class 10 MCQ
5. Minerals and Energy Resources Class 10 MCQ
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