Minerals and Energy Resources MCQ Class 10 Ch 5
Minerals and Energy Resources Class 10 MCQ provides a comprehensive set of multiple-choice questions derived from Chapter 5 of the Class 10 Geography textbook, “Contemporary India.” These MCQs are meticulously designed to cover ten key topics: Minerals, Metals, Energy Resources, Conventional Sources of Energy, Non-Conventional Sources of Energy, Nuclear or Atomic Energy, Solar Energy, Wind Power, Biogas, and Conservation of Minerals. Each question is fact-based, ensuring a thorough understanding of the chapter.
Minerals and Energy Resources Class 10 MCQ
The answers are provided for each question, making it an effective tool for self-assessment. These MCQs are in strict accordance with the new syllabus prescribed by the CBSE for the academic year 2023-24. By practising these Class 10 Geography Chapter 5 MCQs, students can enhance their knowledge and readiness for the exams.
Minerals
Question 1. Which of the following is NOT a mineral?
a) Diamond
b) Wood
c) Quartz
d) Gold
Answer
b) Wood
Question 2. Minerals are typically found in:
a) Gases
b) Liquids
c) Rocks
d) Atmosphere
Answer
c) Rocks
Question 3. Which mineral is the hardest known substance?
a) Graphite
b) Talc
c) Diamond
d) Mica
Answer
c) Diamond
Question 4. Which mineral is commonly used in making pencils?
a) Graphite
b) Diamond
c) Quartz
d) Feldspar
Answer
a) Graphite
Question 5. Which mineral is the softest known mineral?
a) Quartz
b) Diamond
c) Talc
d) Mica
Answer
c) Talc
Metals
Question 1. Which metal is liquid at room temperature? a) Iron
b) Aluminum
c) Mercury
d) Gold
Answer
c) Mercury
Question 2. Which metal is used to prevent the rusting of steel?
a) Copper
b) Aluminum
c) Zinc
d) Silver
Answer
c) Zinc
Question 3. Aluminium is extracted from which ore?
a) Hematite
b) Bauxite
c) Galena
d) Cinnabar
Answer
b) Bauxite
Question 4. Which metal is known as the “King of Metals”?
a) Iron
b) Gold
c) Silver
d) Copper
Answer
b) Gold
Question 5. Which metal is used in making electric wires?
a) Iron
b) Aluminum
c) Copper
d) Zinc
Answer
c) Copper
Energy Resources
Question 1. Which of the following is a non-renewable energy source? a) Solar
b) Wind
c) Coal
d) Tidal
Answer
c) Coal
Question 2. Hydropower is generated using:
a) Sun
b) Wind
c) Biomass
d) Water
Answer
d) Water
Question 3. Which country is the largest producer of coal?
a) USA
b) Russia
c) China
d) India
Answer
c) China
Question 4. Which energy resource is derived from the sun?
a) Geothermal
b) Solar
c) Hydroelec
tric d) Nuclear
Answer
b) Solar
Question 5. Which of the following is NOT a fossil fuel? a) Coal
b) Natural Gas
c) Wind
d) Petroleum
Answer
c) Wind
Conventional Sources of Energy
Question 1. Which of the following is a conventional source of energy?
a) Solar
b) Wind
c) Coal
d) Geothermal
Answer
c) Coal
Question 2. Which country has the largest coal reserves?
a) USA
b) Russia
c) Australia
d) India
Answer
a) USA
Question 3. Natural gas is primarily composed of:
a) Methane
b) Ethane
c) Propane
d) Butane
Answer
a) Methane
Question 4. Which country is the largest producer of petroleum?
a) Saudi Arabia
b) Russia
c) USA
d) Iran
Answer
a) Saudi Arabia
Question 5. Which of the following is NOT a byproduct of coal?
a) Coke
b) Coal tar
c) Coal gas
d) Limestone
Answer
d) Limestone
Non-Conventional Sources of Energy
Question 1. Which of the following is a non-conventional source of energy?
a) Coal
b) Solar
c) Petroleum
d) Natural Gas
Answer
b) Solar
Question 2. Wind energy is harnessed using:
a) Solar panels
b) Windmills
c) Dams
d) Turbines
Answer
b) Windmills
Question 3. Which country is the largest producer of solar energy?
a) Germany
b) China
c) USA
d) India
Answer
b) China
Question 4. Tidal energy is derived from:
a) Sun’s heat
b) Wind’s movement
c) Ocean waves
d) Earth’s rotation
Answer
c) Ocean waves
Question 5. Which of the following is NOT a non-conventional source of energy?
a) Geothermal
b) Biomass
c) Coal
d) Solar
Answer
c) Coal
Nuclear or Atomic Energy
Question 1. Which element is primarily used in nuclear reactors for energy production?
a) Hydrogen
b) Oxygen
c) Uranium
d) Carbon
Answer
c) Uranium
Question 2. Which of the following is NOT a byproduct of nuclear reactions?
a) Heat
b) Radiation
c) Steam
d) Oxygen
Answer
d) Oxygen
Question 3. The process in which a nucleus splits into two or more smaller nuclei is called:
a) Fusion
b) Fission
c) Combustion
d) Oxidation
Answer
b) Fission
Question 4. Which country has the highest number of operational nuclear reactors?
a) India
b) Russia
c) USA
d) China
Answer
c) USA
Question 5. Thorium-rich sands are primarily found in:
a) Rajasthan
b) Kerala
c) Punjab
d) West Bengal
Answer
b) Kerala
Solar Energy
Question 1. Which country is leading in solar energy production?
a) Germany
b) India
c) China
d) USA
Answer
c) China
Question 2. Solar panels primarily convert which energy into electricity?
a) Wind energy
b) Thermal energy
c) Radiant energy
d) Chemical energy
Answer
c) Radiant energy
Question 3. Which of the following is NOT a component of a solar panel? a) Photovoltaic cells
b) Inverter
c) Turbine
d) Battery
Answer
c) Turbine
Question 4. The efficiency of solar panels is highest in:
a) Cloudy conditions
b) Nighttime
c) Direct sunlight
d) Rainy conditions
Answer
c) Direct sunlight
Question 5. Solar energy is a form of:
a) Non-renewable energy
b) Fossil fuel
c) Renewable energy
d) Biofuel
Answer
c) Renewable energy
Wind Power
Question 1. Wind energy is primarily converted into electricity using: a) Solar panels
b) Dams
c) Wind tur
bines d) Generators
Answer
c) Wind turbines
Question 2. The largest wind farm cluster in India is located in: a) Gujarat
b) Maharashtra
c) Tamil Nadu
d) Andhra Pradesh
Answer
c) Tamil Nadu
Question 3. Wind energy is a form of: a) Kinetic energy
b) Potential energy
c) Thermal energy
d) Chemical energy
Answer
a) Kinetic energy
Question 4. Which of the following is NOT an advantage of wind energy? a) Renewable
b) Produces greenhouse gases
c) Reduces fossil fuel dependenc
e d) Sustainable
Answer
b) Produces greenhouse gases
Question 5. Wind farms are ideally located in areas with: a) Low wind speeds
b) High humidity
c) High wind speeds
d) High temperatures
Answer
c) High wind speeds
Biogas
Question 1. Biogas is primarily composed of: a) Oxygen
b) Nitrogen
c) Methane
d) Hydrogen
Answer
c) Methane
Question 2. Which of the following is NOT a raw material for biogas production? a) Animal waste
b) Plant waste
c) Plastic
d) Human waste
Answer
c) Plastic
Question 3. Biogas plants using cattle dung are commonly known as: a) Solar plants
b) Wind plants
c) Gobar gas plant
s d) Hydro plants
Answer
c) Gobar gas plants
Question 4. The residue left after biogas production is used as: a) Fuel
b) Manure
c) Plastic
d) Food
Answer
b) Manure
Question 5. Biogas production is an example of: a) Aerobic decomposition
b) Anaerobic decomposition
c) Combustion
d) Fermentation
Answer
b) Anaerobic decomposition
Conservation of Minerals
Question 1. Why is there a need to conserve minerals? a) They are infinite
b) They are renewable
c) They are non-renewable
d) They are man-made
Answer
c) They are non-renewable
Question 2. Which of the following is a method to conserve minerals? a) Over-extraction
b) Recycling
c) Wastage
d) Single-use
Answer
b) Recycling
Question 3. The process of reusing old metals to make new products is known as: a) Combustion
b) Recycling
c) Refining
d) Extraction
Answer
b) Recycling
Question 4. Which of the following minerals is NOT finite? a) Gold
b) Coal
c) Sunlight
d) Iron
Answer
c) Sunlight
Question 5. Over-extraction of minerals can lead to: a) Environmental degradation
b) Increased mineral reserves
c) Renewable resources
d) Sustainable development
Answer
a) Environmental degradation
Related Resources
1. Resources and Development Class 10 MCQ
2. Forest and Wildlife Resources Class 10 MCQ
3. Water Resources Class 10 MCQ
4. Agriculture Class 10 MCQ
5. Minerals and Energy Resources Class 10 MCQ
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