Resources and Development MCQ Class 10 Geography Ch 1
Resources and Development Class 10 MCQ is a comprehensive set of questions designed to help students prepare for their geography exams. These MCQs are based on Chapter 3 of the Class 10 Geography textbook, ‘Contemporary India’. The questions cover key topics such as resources, land resources, soil types, land use, agriculture, and land degradation and conservation measures.
Resources and Development Class 10 MCQ
Each MCQ comes with an answer, making it easier for students to check their understanding. These MCQs are strictly aligned with the new syllabus prescribed by CBSE for the academic year 2023-24. The ‘Class 10 Geography Chapter 1 MCQ with answers’ is an invaluable resource for students to prepare effectively for their exams.
Resources and Development MCQ
Question 1. What is a major problem caused by the indiscriminate use of resources?
a) Global warming
b) Resource abundance
c) Decreased human activity
d) Increased biodiversity
Answer
Answer: a) Global warming
Question 2. What is one result of resource depletion?
a) Increased equality
b) Accumulation of resources in few hands
c) Decreased industrial activity
d) Increased forest cover
Answer
Answer: b) Accumulation of resources in few hand
Question 3. What is a key component of sustainable existence?
a) Resource depletion
b) Sustainable development
c) Indiscriminate exploitation of resources
d) Accumulation of resources
Answer
Answer: b) Sustainable development
Question 4. What is the main cause of global ecological crises?
a) Sustainable development
b) Indiscriminate exploitation of resources
c) Equitable distribution of resources
d) Decreased human activity
Answer
Answer: b) Indiscriminate exploitation of resources
Question 5. What is essential for a sustained quality of life and global peace?
a) Accumulation of resources
b) Equitable distribution of resources
c) Resource depletion
d) Indiscriminate exploitation of resources
Answer
Answer: b) Equitable distribution of resources
Sustainable Development
Question 6. What does sustainable economic development mean?
a) Development should damage the environment
b) Development should compromise with the needs of the future generations
c) Development should take place without damaging the environment and compromising with the needs of the future generations
d) Development should take place with damaging the environment and compromising with the needs of the future generations
Answer
Answer: c) Development should take place without damaging the environment and compromising with the needs of the future generations
Question 7. What was the main purpose of the Rio de Janeiro Earth Summit, 1992?
a) To address urgent problems of environmental protection and socio-economic development at the global level
b) To promote the indiscriminate exploitation of resources
c) To advocate for the accumulation of resources in few hands
d) To encourage resource depletion
Answer
Answer: a) To address urgent problems of environmental protection and socio-economic development at the global level
Question 8. What is one major objective of Agenda 21?
a) Every local government should draw its own local Agenda 21
b) Every local government should promote resource depletion
c) Every local government should encourage the accumulation of resources in few hands
d) Every local government should advocate for the indiscriminate exploitation of resources
Answer
Answer: a) Every local government should draw its own local Agenda 21
Question 9. What is the aim of Agenda 21?
a) To combat environmental damage, poverty, disease through global cooperation on common interests, mutual needs and shared responsibilities
b) To promote resource depletion
c) To encourage the accumulation of resources in few hands
d) To advocate for the indiscriminate exploitation of resources
Answer
Answer: a) To combat environmental damage, poverty, disease through global cooperation on common interests, mutual needs and shared responsibilities
Question 10. What was signed by world leaders at the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED), which took place at Rio de Janeiro, Brazil in 1992?
a) Agenda 21
b) Agenda 22
c) Agenda 23
d) Agenda 24
Answer
Answer: a) Agenda 21
Resource Planning
Question 11 What is the widely accepted strategy for judicious use of resources?
a) Resource depletion
b) Planning
c) Indiscriminate exploitation of resources
d) Accumulation of resources
Answer
Answer: b) Planning
Question 12 What are resources a function of?
a) Human activities
b) Natural activities
c) Animal activities
d) Plant activities
Answer
Answer: a) Human activities
Question 13 Who are essential components of resources?
a) Animals
b) Plants
c) Human beings
d) Machines
Answer
Answer: c) Human beings
Question 14 What do human beings do to the material available in our environment?
a) They transform it into resources and use them
b) They leave it as it is
c) They destroy it
d) They ignore it
Answer
Answer: a) They transform it into resources and use them
Question 15 What is the importance of planning in a country like India?
a) It has no importance
b) It has little importance
c) It has enormous importance due to the diversity in the availability of resources
d) It has moderate importance
Answer
Answer: c) It has enormous importance due to the diversity in the availability of resources
Land Resources
Question 16 What percentage of the land area in India is plain?
a) 43%
b) 30%
c) 27%
d) 50%
Answer
Answer: a) 43%
Question 17 What percentage of the total surface area of the country is accounted for by mountains?
a) 43%
b) 30%
c) 27%
d) 50%
Answer
Answer: b) 30%
Question 18 What percentage of the area of the country is the plateau region?
a) 43%
b) 30%
c) 27%
d) 50%
Answer
Answer: c) 27%
Question 19 What does the plateau region possess?
a) Rich reserves of minerals, fossil fuels and forests
b) Poor reserves of minerals, fossil fuels and forests
c) No reserves of minerals, fossil fuels and forests
d) Moderate reserves of minerals, fossil fuels and forests
Answer
Answer: a) Rich reserves of minerals, fossil fuels and forests
Question 20 What is land considered as?
a) A natural resource of utmost importance
b) A natural resource of little importance
c) A natural resource of no importance
d) A natural resource of moderate importance
Answer
Answer: a) A natural resource of utmost importance
Land Utilisation
Question 21 What is the net sown area?
a) The physical extent of land on which crops are not sown or harvested
b) The physical extent of land on which crops are sown but not harvested
c) The physical extent of land on which crops are sown and harvested
d) The physical extent of land on which crops are neither sown nor harvested
Answer
Answer: c) The physical extent of land on which crops are sown and harvested
Question 22 What is the gross cropped area?
a) Area sown more than once in an agricultural year plus net sown area
b) Area sown only once in an agricultural year plus net sown area
c) Area not sown in an agricultural year plus net sown area
d) Area sown more than once in an agricultural year minus net sown area
Answer
Answer: a) Area sown more than once in an agricultural year plus net sown area
Question 23 What is the land under permanent pasture also known as?
a) Permanent pastures and grazing land
b) Temporary pastures and grazing land
c) Permanent forests and grazing land
d) Temporary forests and grazing land
Answer
Answer: a) Permanent pastures and grazing land
Question 24 What is the land under miscellaneous tree crops and groves?
a) Land not included in the net area sown but have some trees, shrubs, etc. which are not part of the forest
b) Land included in the net area sown and have some trees, shrubs, etc. which are part of the forest
c) Land not included in the net area sown and have no trees, shrubs, etc.
d) Land included in the net area sown and have no trees, shrubs, etc.
Answer
Answer: a) Land not included in the net area sown but have some trees, shrubs, etc. which are not part of the forest
Question 25 What is the land under culturable waste?
a) Land left fallow for more than five agricultural years
b) Land left fallow for less than five agricultural years
c) Land left fallow for exactly five agricultural years
d) Land not left fallow
Answer
Answer: a) Land left fallow for more than five agricultural years
Land Use Pattern in India
Question 26 What determines the land use pattern in India?
a) Only physical factors
b) Only human factors
c) Both physical and human factors
d) Neither physical nor human factors
Answer
Answer: c) Both physical and human factors
Question 27 What is one physical factor that determines the land use pattern in India?
a) Topography
b) Population density
c) Technological capability
d) Culture and traditions
Answer
Answer: a) Topography
Question 28 What is one human factor that determines the land use pattern in India?
a) Soil types
b) Population density
c) Climate
d) Topography
Answer
Answer: b) Population density
Question 29 What is the net sown area in India?
a) The total area sown in the country
b) The total area not sown in the country
c) The total area sown more than once in the country
d) The total area sown only once in the country
Answer
Answer: a) The total area sown in the country
Question 30 What is the total geographical area of India?
a) 3.28 million sq km
b) 2.28 million sq km
c) 4.28 million sq km
d) 5.28 million sq km
Answer
Answer: a) 3.28 million sq km
Soil Types in India
Question 31 What is one major soil type in India?
a) Alluvial soil
b) Chocolate soil
c) Candy soil
d) Ice cream soil
Answer
Answer: a) Alluvial soil
Question 32 What is another major soil type in India?
a) Black soil
b) White soil
c) Red soil
d) Blue soil
Answer
Answer: a) Black soil
Question 33 What is yet another major soil type in India?
a) Red and yellow soil
b) Green and blue soil
c) Pink and purple soil
d) Orange and brown soil
Answer
Answer: a) Red and yellow soil
Question 34 What is a fourth major soil type in India?
a) Laterite soil
b) Early soil
c) Morning soil
d) Evening soil
Answer
Answer: a) Laterite soil
Question 35 What is a fifth major soil type in India?
a) Arid soil
b) Wet soil
c) Dry soil
d) Moist soil
Answer
Answer: a) Arid soil
Sustainable Development and Resource Conservation
Question 36 What is the Club of Rome?
a) An international organization of scientists, economists, businessmen, international civil servants, and politicians
b) A local organization of scientists, economists, businessmen, international civil servants, and politicians
c) A national organization of scientists, economists, businessmen, international civil servants, and politicians
d) A regional organization of scientists, economists, businessmen, international civil servants, and politicians
Answer
Answer: a) An international organization of scientists, economists, businessmen, international civil servants, and politicians
Question 37 What did the Club of Rome advocate for?
a) Sustainable development
b) Unsustainable development
c) Moderate development
d) No development
Answer
Answer: a) Sustainable development
Question 38 Who is E.F. Schumacher?
a) An economist
b) A scientist
c) A businessman
d) A politician
Answer
Answer: a) An economist
Question 39 What did E.F. Schumacher advocate for?
a) Sustainable development
b) Unsustainable development
c) Moderate development
d) No development
Answer
Answer: a) Sustainable development
Question 40 What was the Brundtland Commission Report, 1987?
a) A report that advocated for sustainable development
b) A report that advocated for unsustainable development
c) A report that advocated for moderate development
d) A report that advocated for no development
Answer
Answer: a) A report that advocated for sustainable development
Related Resources
1. Resources and Development Class 10 MCQ
2. Forest and Wildlife Resources Class 10 MCQ
3. Water Resources Class 10 MCQ
4. Agriculture Class 10 MCQ
5. Minerals and Energy Resources Class 10 MCQ
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