Class 5 EVS chapter 10 question answer

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Class 5th EVS chapter 10 question answer (NCERT Book)

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Walls Tell Stories class 5 EVS chapter 10 question answer

Match the following

COLUMN 1	COLUMN 2
1. Golconda fort	a. Site on Golconda map
2. Mehrab	b. Ruled by Qutub Shahi
3. Fateh Darwaja	c. Ancient arch design
4. Cannons	d. Voice echoed here
5. Shahi Mahal	e. Big Guns

Answers

1. b)
2. c)
3. d)
4. e)
5. a)

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Choose the right option:

1. The fort of Golconda was ruled by the Qutub Shahi ________(Sultans/Presidents) from 1518-1687.
2. Bastions were made in the fort ________(wall/roof) for defence and surveillance purposes.
3. Inside the fort of ___________(Golconda/Mumbai), one can find palaces, gardens, fields, factories, and other structures.
4. The fountains on the terrace of the building in Golconda were operated by ________(lifting/putting down) water to such heights, possibly using a system of pumps or hydraulic mechanisms.
5. Having a museum is important to preserve and showcase artifacts and objects from the past, allowing future generations to learn about _______(history/Science) and cultural heritage.

Answers

1. Sultans
2. Wall
3. Golconda
4. Lifting
5. History

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Unscramble the words

1. OLGONCAD
2. EHMARB
3. UTUBQHSHIA
4. ULSANTS
5. USEUM

Answers

1. GOLCONDA
2. MEHRAB
3. QUTUBSHAHI
4. SULTANS
5. MUSEUM

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Multiple Choice Questions

Question 1. What was the purpose of bastions in the fort wall of Golconda?
a) Decoration
b) Defense and security
c) Housing for rulers
d) Storage facilities

Question 2. What did the big holes in the bastions of Golconda serve for?
a) Providing ventilation
b) Allowing sunlight inside
c) Observing and surveilling the surroundings
d) Storing weapons

Question 3. Who ruled Golconda from 1518-1687?
a) The British Empire
b) The Mughal Emperors
c) The Qutubshahi Sultans
d) The Maratha Empire

Question 4. What can be found inside the fort of Golconda?
a) Palaces, gardens, fields, and factories
b) Museums and art galleries
c) Temples and mosques
d) Residential houses

Question 5. Why is it important to have a museum for preserving old things?
a) To sell valuable artifacts
b) To generate revenue
c) To educate people about history and cultural heritage
d) To keep old things out of sight

Answer

1. b
2. c)
3. c)
4. a)
5. c)

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Answer the following questions

Question 1. Analyse the purpose and function of bastions in the fort wall of Golconda.

Answer

Bastions were constructed in the fort wall of Golconda to provide defense and surveillance capabilities, allowing soldiers to observe and protect the fort from different directions.

Question 2. Evaluate the significance of the thick walls in Golconda fort.

Answer

The thick walls of Golconda fort were designed to enhance its defensive capabilities by providing increased structural strength and resistance against enemy attacks.

Question 3. Infer the reasons behind the creation of big holes in the bastions of Golconda fort.

Answer

The big holes in the bastions of Golconda fort were likely made for soldiers to peep through and keep a lookout for approaching enemies during attacks.

Question 4. Examine the impact of a high and rounded wall (bastion) on the visibility and observation capabilities compared to a straight flat wall.

Answer

A high and rounded wall (bastion) offers better visibility and observation capabilities as it allows soldiers to see things at a distance and in different directions, providing an advantage in terms of surveillance and defence.

Question 5. Critically analyse the role of the fort in Golconda as a complete town.

Answer

The fort in Golconda served as more than just a residence for the Sultan. It functioned as a complete town with gardens, fields, factories, and palaces, indicating the presence of a diverse community of people, including farmers and workers.

Question 6. Evaluate the historical significance of Golconda fort in relation to the rule of Qutub Shahi Sultans.

Answer

Golconda fort holds historical significance as it served as the seat of power for the Qutubshahi Sultans who ruled the region from 1518-1687.

Question 7. Predict the engineering techniques and methods used to lift water to the heights of the fountains in Golconda fort.

Answer

It is likely that pulley systems, pumps, or hydraulic mechanisms were employed to lift water to the heights of the fountains in Golconda fort.

Question 8. Compare and contrast the architectural features of the Sultan’s palace in Golconda with modern-day buildings.

Answer

The Sultan’s palace in Golconda, with its multiple floors, intricate carvings, and water features, showcases advanced architectural techniques of its time, which can be compared and contrasted with the architectural styles and features of modern-day buildings.

Question 9. Reflect on the significance of preserving old things in a museum.

Answer

Preserving old things in a museum allows for the conservation of cultural artifacts and historical objects, enabling future generations to learn about the past, appreciate their heritage, and understand the evolution of human civilization.

Question 10. Justify the chapter title “Walls Tell Stories” in relation to the text.

Answer

The title “Walls Tell Stories” refers to the idea that the walls of Golconda fort, with their architectural features, defensive structures, and historical remnants, provide insights into the history, culture, and stories of the people who lived within and protected the fort.