Full Form of MBBS

The full form of MBBS is Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery. It is awarded by medical institutions and universities as a specialist undergraduate degree in medical and surgical medicine, making it one of the most sought-after medical degrees in India.

MBBS Full Form

Introduction

The full form of MBBS is “Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery.” This degree is a specialist undergraduate degree in medical and surgical medicine awarded by medical institutions and universities. It is one of the most well-known and popular medical degrees in India.

To be admitted to any college in India for the MBBS program, students must pass the National Eligibility Entrance Test (NEET), which is the admission exam accepted by both public and private universities.

Eligibility Criteria for MBBS Degree

• Candidates must have a 50% grade in Science courses (Physics, Chemistry, and Zoology/Botany) with English as the primary subject in their qualifying examination at the 10+2 level from any recognized board.
• Candidates must be at least 17 years old.
• Passing the NEET exam, administered by the National Testing Agency (NTA), is mandatory.
• Additional requirements set by the Medical Council of India must be met.

MBBS Curriculum

The MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery) syllabus is structured to provide comprehensive knowledge in various medical branches. Spanning 5 years and 6 months, it includes theoretical and practical learning across 19 subjects, divided into Pre-Clinical, Para-Clinical, and Clinical phases.

1. Pre-Clinical (1st Year): Focuses on foundational subjects like Anatomy, Biochemistry, and Physiology, covering aspects like human body structure, metabolic pathways, and basic physiological functions.
2. Para-Clinical (2nd and 3rd Year): Encompasses Community Medicine, Pharmacology, Pathology, Microbiology, and Forensic Medicine, integrating clinical postings and OPD experience. This phase lays the groundwork for understanding diseases, drug actions, and legal aspects of medicine.
3. Clinical (Final Year): Covers specialties like Psychiatry, Dermatology, Pediatrics, Anesthesiology, Orthopedics, and Obstetrics & Gynecology. Students engage in intensive clinical postings, applying their knowledge in real-world medical settings.

The curriculum, developed by the National Medical Commission (NMC), ensures a blend of academic and practical exposure, preparing students for diverse roles in the medical field. The course concludes with a mandatory 6-month internship, offering hands-on experience in various medical domains.

Career Prospects After MBBS

After earning an MBBS degree, graduates are typically referred to as general physicians. Many pursue specializations in fields like cardiology, gynaecology, general surgery, and internal medicine to become MDs or DMs. The cost of an MBBS program varies, with the average annual cost ranging between INR 10,000 and INR 6 Lakhs.

Top Medical Schools in India

As of 2023, the top 10 medical schools in India, based on the NIRF (National Institutional Ranking Framework) ranking released by the Union education minister, are as follows:

1. All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi: AIIMS New Delhi is renowned for its high standards in medical education and research.
2. Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh: Known for its excellent postgraduate medical training programs.
3. Christian Medical College (CMC), Vellore: CMC Vellore is famous for its high-quality medical education and healthcare services.
4. National Institute of Mental Health & Neuro Sciences (NIMHANS), Bangalore: Specialized in mental health and neurosciences, NIMHANS is a leader in its field.
5. Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow: This institute is known for its super-specialty teaching, training, and research.
6. Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Coimbatore: Offers a range of healthcare courses and is known for its strong academic and research environment.
7. Banaras Hindu University (BHU), Varanasi: BHU is one of the oldest and most prestigious universities in India, with a strong medical college.
8. Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education & Research (JIPMER), Puducherry: JIPMER is an institute of national importance and a leading medical school in India.
9. King George’s Medical University, Lucknow: Known for its excellent medical education and healthcare facilities.
10. Kasturba Medical College, Manipal: Part of the Manipal Academy of Higher Education, this college is known for its high standards in medical education.

These institutions are highly regarded for their quality of education, research facilities, and contributions to the healthcare sector in India.